摘要: 阅读 Passage 1 Title: Early Eurasia Settlement 大致内容 讲的是古代某个地方的人生活很苦,需要sophisticated store strategy还有hunting的技能去抵抗寒冷之类的。整篇文章大概...
阅读
Passage 1
Title: Early Eurasia Settlement
大致内容 讲的是古代某个地方的人生活很苦,需要sophisticated store strategy还有hunting的技能去抵抗寒冷之类的。整篇文章大概讲他们怎么样去应对恶劣的环境,好像有三点:除了store和hunting外还有一个是生活习性,好像是分组行动,经常迁徙之类的,应该是那些游牧民族的特点。
Passage 2
Title: The Origin of Calendar
大致内容 日历的起源,刚开始是估算两次月圆之间的时间,但需要连续的好天气才能看,也有那种受宗教影响的日历,被教皇之类的可以添加日期进去以满足政治经济需求。之后发展到中国和印度的农历,以及欧洲算法的日历。这两者做了些比较,东西方两种计量方式不一样,共同点是都靠日月周期,不同点是东方严格按照日月周期而西方严格按照每年时间相同,也就是所说的公历和农历。
Passage 3
Title: Cultures in West Coast of America
大致内容 北美大陆太平洋沿岸的土著文化的异同。他们能在那样的大陆上生存有原因:比如温度、土壤,但部落间的语言各不相同。他们联系很紧密,原因之一在于部落间的通婚(有题);后两段分别说两种代表各个部落文明的东西,一种是图腾,刻有动物,不是为了worship, 而是为了guardian spirit; 还有一种是mask, 代表一个家族的历史,还有象征等。
听力
口语
1. some schools require students to finish a reading list during school breaks. talk about the disadvantages and the disadvantages of it.
2. Do you prefer outdoor sports in winter or outdoor sports in summer, why?
3. reading passage:
一个学生写建议:应该给每个宿舍房间配一个不太占地的小冰箱,方便学生在学习和休息时随时拿到零食盒冰镇饮料。
Conversation:
Oppose
已经有一个公用大冰箱了。因为有好多同学公用所以冰箱总是不满,可以放你的食物。而且公用冰箱离每个房间都不太远,走两步就到了。 即便小冰箱也得占地。宿舍房间的空间很紧凑,得放书架、书桌、柜子什么的,小冰箱来说还是占地。所以她觉得大多数学生都不会同意这个提议的。
4. reading passage
人们越来越喜欢用energy efficient电器。
Lecture:讲了个例子:
一个家庭有一台旧冰箱,很费电。于是买了节能新冰箱,这样电费降了很多。因为电费节约了很多,于是有余钱了。这家又想买空调。但是空调在夏天费电,所以全年电费又涨上去了,可能和只有旧冰箱时一样。
Q:用讲座中的例子说明___
5. 对话:女的总是有很多阅读作业,她要完成一部长篇俄文小说。为了避免期末太忙压力太大,她想早点开始读这本书。教授要求对最好的翻译版本。书店里没有。男的提议去网上买。或者可以向去年已经上过这课的人借这本书。但是用过的书肯定有标记,划线。女的喜欢读新书,这样可以在阅读思考的同时标注。
Q:What’s the women’s problem. Among the two suggestions, what will you choose and why?
6. lecture.
The adaption of the circulation system of migrate birds
1. 高处O2少, special protein in the blood of the migrate birds, which absorb more O2. With the maximum amount of O2, 鸟可以飞得更远。
2. adaption for vessels to muscles. There are extra vessels to the thorax muscles to provide more O2 and nutrition so the muscle won’t be tired.
写作
Integrated writing
Reading passage
Saber-toothed cats are social animals.
1. fossils of saber-toothed cats with broken bones indicates that they are fed by other saber-toothed cats when they are injured.
2. The trap contains dears. There are also large numbers of saber-toothed cats in the trap. The saber-toothed cats hunted together. The sound of dears in the trap attracted them to fall in the trap together.
3. saber-toothed cats live with other predators such like lions and wolves who are social animals. saber-toothed cats have to compete with those predators. Therefore, they should hunt together.
Lecture
Not convincing
1. The fossils of saber-toothed cats with broken bones indeed indicate that they could survive when they were injured. However it doesn’t necessarily means that they have to be fed by other saber-toothed cats. Many predators can find dead animals to eat. So did the saber-toothed cats.
2. The large numbers of saber-toothed cats in the trap doesn’t mean that they hunt together. The saber-toothed cats hunted separately. One of saber-toothed cat heard the sound of the trapped dear, went to the trap and fell. Then another saber-toothed cat also heard the sound of the trapped dear, came to the trap and fell.
3. saber-toothed cats are large predators. Take tigers for example, one tiger is strong enough to fight against the social predators such as lions. So the saber-toothed cats don’t have to get together to compete with lions and wolves.
Independent writing
Do you agree or not agree
The place that one choose to live have much more effect on the happiness the one feel than the joy from the jobs have the effect on the happiness to one’s feeling.
大意:一个人选择的居住地点对快乐的影响比工作对快乐的影响大
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