一些改版后托福独立写作样题

目前，托福的重大改革即将官宣。独立写作的考察将发生重大变化。目前官方还没有跟多的样题放出。在这里，老郑分享一些改编的题目，供大家练习：

1. Prompt: Your professor is teaching a class on the role of technology in society. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, you should
   • express and support your personal opinion
   • make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

   An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You have ten minutes to write.

   Professor: Today we’re going to talk about the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the job market. Some people argue that AI will lead to significant job loss as machines replace human workers. Others believe that AI will create new jobs and opportunities. If you had to choose between embracing AI to improve productivity and efficiency or limiting AI development to protect jobs, which one would you choose? Why?

   Samantha: I would embrace AI because it has the potential to make our lives much more efficient and productive. While it’s true that some jobs may be lost, I believe that new jobs and industries will be created as a result of AI development. We should focus on retraining and educating our workforce to adapt to the changes brought about by AI.

   David: I think we should be cautious about embracing AI too quickly. While it may lead to increased productivity, it also poses a threat to many jobs, especially those that involve repetitive tasks. We should focus on creating policies and regulations that protect workers and ensure a just transition to a more AI-driven society.

   Sample Answer: I agree with Samantha’s point that AI can make our lives more efficient and productive, but I also understand David’s concerns about job loss. I believe that a balance must be struck between embracing AI and protecting jobs. One way to do this could be by implementing policies that encourage companies to invest in retraining and education programs for their employees. Laozheng This would allow workers to adapt to new technologies and reduce the negative impact of AI on the job market. Additionally, we should also consider exploring the potential of AI in areas where it can enhance human capabilities rather than simply replace them, thus creating new opportunities for employment and growth.

2. Your professor is teaching a class on the influence of advertising on consumer behavior. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, you should
   • express and support your personal opinion
   • make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

   An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You have ten minutes to write.

   Professor: Today, we’re discussing the role of advertising in shaping consumer behavior and preferences. Some people argue that advertising manipulates consumers into making unnecessary purchases, while others believe that it provides valuable information that helps consumers make informed decisions. What is your opinion on the impact of advertising on consumer behavior? Do you think it is beneficial or harmful to society? Why?

   Olivia: I believe that advertising can be beneficial as it provides consumers with information about new products and services that they might not otherwise know about. However, I also think that companies should be held responsible for ensuring that their advertisements are truthful and not misleading.

   Max: I think advertising can be harmful because it often manipulates consumers into making purchases they don’t really need. It can also contribute to unhealthy behaviors, such as promoting excessive consumerism and materialism.

   Sample Answer: I can see both Olivia’s and Max’s points regarding the impact of advertising on consumer behavior. While advertising can provide valuable information about products and services, it can also manipulate consumers into making unnecessary purchases. Laozheng I believe that the key lies in striking a balance between these two aspects. Companies should be encouraged to create informative and ethical advertisements, while consumers should be educated on how to critically assess advertising messages. This approach would allow advertising to serve its purpose without causing harm to society.

3. Your professor is teaching a class on the importance of work-life balance. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, you should
   • express and support your personal opinion
   • make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

   An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You have ten minutes to write.

   Professor: Today, we’re discussing the concept of work-life balance and its significance in modern society. Some people argue that maintaining a healthy work-life balance is crucial for overall well-being, while others believe that work should be prioritized to achieve success and financial stability. What is your opinion on the importance of work-life balance? Do you think it is essential for personal and professional success, or can it be overlooked in pursuit of career goals? Why?

   Sophie: I believe that a healthy work-life balance is essential for both personal and professional success. Overworking can lead to burnout, negatively affecting both our mental and physical health. By maintaining a balance, we can be more productive at work and also have time to enjoy our personal lives.

   Ethan: While I agree that work-life balance is important, I also think that sometimes it is necessary to prioritize work to achieve specific career goals. There might be periods in our lives when we need to focus more on our careers, but it’s crucial to find balance again once those goals are achieved.

   Sample Answer: I can see the validity in both Sophie’s and Ethan’s perspectives on the importance of work-life balance. Indeed, maintaining a healthy work-life balance can contribute to overall well-being and productivity. However, I also recognize that there might be times when work takes precedence in order to achieve certain career goals. The key is to be aware of our personal limits and prioritize self-care during such periods. Ultimately, finding a balance that suits our individual needs and goals is crucial for long-term personal and professional success.

4. Your professor is teaching a class on the role of education in reducing inequality. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, you should
   • express and support your personal opinion
   • make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

   An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You have ten minutes to write.

   Professor: Today, let’s consider the impact of education on reducing social and economic inequality. Some argue that providing equal access to quality education is key to bridging the gap between different socioeconomic groups, while others believe that focusing on economic policies is more effective in addressing inequality. What are your thoughts on the role of education in reducing inequality? Do you think it is a crucial factor or are there other aspects we should prioritize? Why?

   Lucas: In my opinion, education plays a vital role in reducing inequality. It equips people with the skills and knowledge needed to access better job opportunities and improve their socioeconomic status. By ensuring equal access to quality education, we can empower individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds to break the cycle of poverty.

   Emma: I agree with Lucas that education is important, but I believe that addressing economic policies is also essential in reducing inequality. Providing equal access to education won’t be enough if the job market and wage structures still favor certain groups over others. We need a comprehensive approach that tackles both education and economic policies to effectively reduce inequality.

   Sample Answer: I can see the merits of both Lucas’s and Emma’s arguments regarding the role of education in reducing inequality. While it’s undeniable that education is a powerful tool for empowering individuals and equipping them with the necessary skills to improve their lives, it’s also important to recognize that systemic economic barriers can hinder progress. As Emma suggested, a comprehensive approach that addresses both education and economic policies is likely to be more effective in reducing inequality. By combining efforts to improve access to quality education with policies that promote fair wages and equal job opportunities, we can create a more equitable society where everyone has a chance to succeed.

5. Your professor is teaching a class on the impact of the internet on interpersonal relationships. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, you should
   • express and support your personal opinion
   • make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

   An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You have ten minutes to write.

   Professor: Today, let’s discuss the influence of the internet, specifically social media and messaging platforms, on how we form and maintain interpersonal relationships. Some people argue that these platforms have enhanced our ability to connect and communicate with others, while others believe that they have led to superficial connections and a decrease in meaningful face-to-face interactions. What is your stance on the impact of the internet on interpersonal relationships? Do you think it has a positive or negative effect on how we connect with others? Why?

   Mia: I think the internet, particularly social media and messaging platforms, has made it easier for us to stay connected with friends and family, especially those who live far away. These platforms have also allowed us to expand our social circles and meet new people who share our interests. However, I do acknowledge that the convenience of online communication can sometimes lead to superficial connections and reduced face-to-face interactions.Laozheng

   James: I believe that the internet has negatively impacted our interpersonal relationships. While it’s true that it allows us to connect with others easily, the quality of these connections often suffers. People tend to have shorter attention spans and are more likely to engage in shallow conversations online. Furthermore, the constant use of social media can lead to feelings of loneliness and insecurity, as people tend to compare their lives to the carefully curated versions they see online.

   Sample Answer: Both Mia and James raise valid points about the impact of the internet on interpersonal relationships. On one hand, the internet has made it easier for us to connect with people around the world and stay in touch with loved ones. On the other hand, the nature of online communication can lead to superficial connections and a decrease in meaningful face-to-face interactions. It’s important to strike a balance between online and offline communication, making an effort to cultivate deep and meaningful relationships both on and off the internet. Additionally, being mindful of the time we spend online and the impact it has on our well-being can help us navigate the complexities of the digital age.